This pine tree has a lot of character!  Attractive, dark green needles are paired per fascicle and grow at the ends of bare branches.  Silky, white, candle-like terminal buds sit upright on the branches and contrast with the green needles.  These candles form in fall and will elongate through winter before budding. 

Japanese black pine has a flat-topped pyramidal form with no prominent central leader.  The tree’s silhouette will age to an irregular form with a spreading crown and pendulous branches.  Annual growth is an average of 1 foot per year and reaches a height of 12-15’ in 10 years.  Tolerant of heat and salt, deer resistant, drought resistant when established.  Would make a great addition to a Japanese inspired garden, bonsai, or as a screen.

Japanese Black Pine 

Pinus thunbergii

Native Range: Japan and Korea

Fun Fact: The irregular growth, flat-top, and curved trunk make it a great specimen for bonsai.

Growing Conditions:

• Soil: thrives in rich, moist, well-drained soil

• Sunlight: prefers full sun, but can tolerate light shade

• Height/Width: 20-60’ tall and 12-20’ wide

• Zones: 5-9